Capital market commentary from Karin Kunrath, Chief Investment Officer of Raiffeisen KAG

Uncertainty prevails on the global markets about the potential impact on global trade (keyword: counter-tariffs), corporate earnings, inflation and the global economy. One thing is clear: based on the information currently available, the risk of a recession in the US has increased significantly.

However, the communicated tariff methodology also indicates that the White House could be interested in negotiations. Key exemptions for semiconductors, critical minerals, energy and pharmaceuticals show the recognition of strategic supply chain priorities. What is Trump's political strategy with this policy?

President Trump has clear incentives to strengthen markets and attract investment in US manufacturing ahead of the next election. Tariffs could be used as leverage to force concessions and generate economic activity at home. Whether this will succeed is just as open as the further development and will be closely monitored by market participants.

The news situation - and thus the increased likelihood of a recession in the US - has led to the Fed again pricing in three interest rate cuts over the course of the year. At least two more cuts are expected in the eurozone. However, the more restrictive voices within the ECB have also increased again recently. Not least due to the turnaround in EU fiscal policy, particularly in Germany, following the cancellation of the previous debt brake. The plan to use enormous fiscal packages not only to significantly expand government investment in Germany's long-neglected infrastructure, but also now to expand the military budgets in all European countries with the necessary haste, briefly triggered a sharp rise in yields on German government bonds on the euro bond market at the beginning of March.

As far as the outlook for the global and still US-dominated equity market is concerned, the combination of rising inflation rates and a stagnating economy heading towards stagflation would be an unfavourable constellation. The recent break of the previous upward trend (mid-March) in the global equity index, which has continued with the movement of the last few days, calls for caution and the macro data are showing increasing signs of an economic downturn, starting in the US. We have therefore neutralised our tactical positioning. Further volatility in both equity and bond markets is to be expected in the coming weeks.

Overview of asset classes

Government bonds

Government bonds clearly react positively

The reaction of the bond markets to the developments of the last few days was clearly positive, with both US Treasuries and EUR government bonds rising (and yields falling).

We are therefore more cautiously positioned in US government bonds again. The US administration's policy is simultaneously forcing through measures that promote inflation and weaken growth, which actually runs counter to the interests of the US state. Due to the lack of predictability of the US administration, we remain duration-neutral on US government bonds for the time being. We favour EUR government bonds, particularly French and Italian bonds.

Corporate bonds

Financials lose more than non-financials

Credit spreads have widened in the wake of Trump's announcements. High beta and high yield have already corrected more sharply. In the corporate bond market, we have been and remain cautious on US high-yield corporate bonds. The economic policy favoured by US President Trump is likely to further weaken the corporate sector, which is entrenched there. We expect risk premiums to continue to rise and are therefore cautious on this bond class for the time being. We remain neutrally positioned on the EUR corporate bond market for the time being. The EUR credit market is somewhat more resilient; financials have recently lost slightly more than non-financials.

Emerging markets bonds

Local bond markets react mostly positively

The more pronounced than expected measures, particularly in relation to Asia, are leading to a moderate risk-off reaction on the euro bond side. However, the rise in spreads, which is naturally higher in the lower-rated segment, is largely offset by falling US yields. The local bond markets are reacting largely positively in view of the poorer (global) growth outlook. However, the Emerging Market currencies are losing ground against the euro in parallel with the US dollar. Only Latin American currencies are holding steady against the euro because they are appreciating significantly against the US dollar: Mexico is not affected by the reciprocal tariffs and Brazil is only slightly affected. We remain defensively positioned in Emerging Market hard currency bonds. The decisive factor for us is the expected higher risk aversion of USD bond investors. Although the risk premiums of Emerging Market hard currency bonds have risen moderately since mid-February 2025, the current spread level does not adequately discount the inherent risk factors in our opinion.

Developed equity markets

Developed equity markets correct significantly

Even before the announcement of extensive tariffs by the US, sentiment on the global stock markets had already deteriorated significantly in recent weeks. The erratic measures from the US have led to one thing in particular: uncertainty. The announcement of the tariffs by US President Trump subsequently triggered a strong market reaction, particularly in the US but also in other regions. Lower economic growth coupled with higher inflation rates will also weigh on the corporate sector. Banks are also likely to come under pressure when pricing in a recession. However, the IT sector in particular has also been sold off sharply, as many companies import components from abroad or have production facilities abroad - including for importing finished products to the USA. Companies have announced plans to relocate production to the USA. However, it is likely to be years before this is realised. Irrespective of the announced tariffs, our indicators have recently deteriorated and we are therefore reducing our equity positioning to a neutral weighting.

Emerging equity markets

Vietnam and China hit particularly hard by tariffs

The introduction of additional tariffs is unpleasant for affected companies in the Emerging Markets. Vietnam and China are particularly hard hit. However, in the case of China, US exports only account for 3% of GDP and we expect the Chinese government to take fiscal measures to offset this negative impact. Taiwan and South Korea are also affected, but semiconductor products are exempt from these tariffs, as is India, where pharmaceutical exports (India exports a lot of generic products to the US) are exempt from tariffs. Since the beginning of the year, Emerging Market equities have continued to catch up with US equities, albeit from a very low level. The fundamental valuation for the Emerging Markets region remains quite favourable. In the Asian region, which is very important for the index, we also expect earnings to recover. Since the beginning of the year, the telecoms and consumer discretionary sectors in particular have benefited.

Commodity markets

Commodity markets under the spell of tariff announcements

The international commodity markets are also currently under the spell of the tariff announcements by the USA. While precious metals have held up very well due to the marked increase in uncertainty, the energy sector and industrial metals have suffered significant losses in view of the prospect of much lower economic growth rates. We currently have no position in commodities as part of our tactical asset allocation.

This content is only intended for institutional investors.

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